Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the most common birth conditions, affecting thousands of Australian children and adults. It refers to structural abnormalities of the heart that develop before birth, ranging from minor defects that require little or no treatment through to more complex conditions requiring lifelong specialist care.

Thanks to significant advances in diagnosis, surgery and cardiac care, many people living with congenital heart disease now enjoy long, active and fulfilling lives. As a result, there is a growing population of children, adolescents and adults who benefit from regular follow-up with healthcare professionals experienced in congenital heart conditions.

Why ongoing care matters

While some congenital heart conditions are diagnosed and treated in infancy, others may not become apparent until later in childhood or adulthood. Even after successful treatment, regular follow-up is often recommended to monitor heart function, identify any changes over time, and provide guidance around exercise, pregnancy, lifestyle and other aspects of long-term heart health.

Regular specialist review also provides reassurance for patients and families, ensuring any concerns are addressed early and that care evolves alongside each stage of life. With the right support and monitoring, many people living with congenital heart disease are able to participate fully in school, work, sport and everyday activities.

Early diagnosis and specialist support

Recognising the signs of congenital heart disease and ensuring timely access to specialist assessment can make a meaningful difference. Whether diagnosed before birth, during childhood or later in life, appropriate monitoring and expert care help optimise long-term heart health and quality of life.

At Nepean Cardiology, Professor Samuel Menahem provides comprehensive paediatric cardiology services, supporting children and families from diagnosis through to ongoing management with compassionate, evidence-based care.